Hollow fiber membranes have emerged/are gaining traction/present a novel as an essential component in numerous industrial processes. Their unique structure, characterized by a continuous fiber/tubular/walled configuration with a porous membrane layer, allows for/facilitates/enables efficient separat
Hollow fiber membranes stand out as a versatile and effective technology for water treatment applications. These thin-walled fibers offer a large contact zone for filtration, promoting the elimination of various contaminants from water supplies . The unique arrangement of hollow fiber membranes allo
Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors demonstrate promising as a sustainable solution for wastewater treatment due to their high efficiency in removing various contaminants. This article presents a comprehensive evaluation/assessment/analysis of the performance of PVDF membrane bioreac
Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) employing polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes have emerged as a promising method for wastewater treatment membrane bioreactor, PVDF MBR, Ultrafilteration due to their high efficiency in removing both organic and inorganic pollutants. This article presents a thorough